What condition does lispro insulin primarily control in clients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2?

Lispro insulin is a rapid-acting insulin that is primarily used to manage blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. Its main function is to mimic the natural insulin secretion that occurs in response to food intake, effectively controlling hyperglycemia, which is elevated blood glucose levels.

By administering lispro insulin shortly before or after meals, it facilitates the uptake of glucose by the body’s cells and helps maintain a stable blood glucose level, preventing spikes that can occur after eating. This is crucial for individuals with diabetes who struggle with insulin production or insulin sensitivity.

Other conditions, such as hypoglycemia, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, are either complications of diabetes or conditions that can occur independently but are not directly controlled by lispro insulin. Therefore, the primary role of this medication is to combat hyperglycemia in diabetes management.