What are common side effects of metformin that should be taught to clients? Select all that apply.

Metformin is a widely used medication for managing type 2 diabetes, and it's essential to discuss the potential side effects with clients. Among the common side effects associated with metformin, diarrhea, and nausea are significant concerns.

Diarrhea can occur because metformin affects gut motility and the intestinal absorption of glucose. Clients may experience an increase in bowel movements, which can lead to discomfort and an interruption in daily activities.

Nausea is another prevalent side effect that clients may experience. This can happen due to the medication’s interaction with the gastrointestinal system, leading to feelings of discomfort or the urge to vomit. When both diarrhea and nausea occur, they can significantly impact a person's quality of life and their adherence to the medication regimen.

Educating clients about these side effects helps them manage their expectations and prepare them to cope with any potential discomfort. This knowledge can also foster open communication between the client and healthcare provider, allowing for timely interventions if side effects become troublesome.

In contrast, hypertension is not a commonly known side effect of metformin, and it is neither a relevant symptom for clients taking this medication nor included in the standard side effect profile. Abdominal pain may accompany diarrhea and nausea but is not as frequently reported, making the combination of diarrhea and